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下肢深静脉血栓形成(lower extremity deepvein thrombosis)为当今血管外科领域的一大难题,是产褥期并发症之一。临床上常常因误诊及治疗不当使病人遗留下肢肿胀、色素沉着、皮炎、溃疡等后遗症,影响工作和生活。本文报道1992～1996年收治的18例患者的诊治情况。临床资料一、一般资料:18例患者中单侧肢体发病17例,双侧肢体发病1例,共19条肢体。年龄22～38岁,平均29.4岁。顺产15例(16条肢体),剖宫产3例(3条肢体)。左下肢13条肢体,右下肢6条肢体。肿胀19条肢体、浅静脉曲张13条肢体、足靴区色素沉着3条肢体。产后1周内发病11条肢体,2周内发病5条肢体、4周内发病3条肢体。
Lower extremity deep vein thrombosis is a major problem in today’s vascular surgery and one of the complications of puerperium. Clinically often misdiagnosis and improper treatment leaving the patient left leg swelling, pigmentation, dermatitis, ulcers and other sequelae affect work and life. This article reports the diagnosis and treatment of 18 patients admitted from 1992 to 1996. Clinical data First, the general information: 18 patients with unilateral limb disease in 17 cases, bilateral limb disease in 1 case, a total of 19 limbs. Aged 22 to 38 years old, average 29.4 years old. 15 cases of spontaneous delivery (16 limbs), cesarean section in 3 cases (3 limbs). Left limb 13 limbs, right limb 6 limbs. 19 swollen limbs, superficial varicose veins 13 limbs, boots, boots pigmentation 3 limbs. Within 11 weeks postpartum, 11 limbs develop, 5 limbs develop within 2 weeks and 3 limbs develop within 4 weeks.