一、术语的概念和分类由于术语不是人造的语言符号,而是表示专业概念的单词或词组,出现在普通文学语言词汇中的一些词汇语义学的现象在术语学中也同样有。但是,正如我们在前边已经说过的那样,这些词汇语义学的现象(多义,同音异义,同义,反义等)中有些从普通文学语言中很好的融入了术语学中。在科学文献中,与已经指出的术语分类法--术语单词和术语词组(它们的词法-句法构造是这种分类法的基础)同时存在的还有一些术语分类法,根据它们的词 I. THE CONCEPT AND CLASSIFICATION OF TERMS Since terminology is not an artificial language sign, but rather a word or phrase that represents a professional concept, some lexical semantic phenomena that appear in general literary language vocabulary are also found in terminology. However, as we have already stated before, some of the lexical semantic phenomena (polysemy, homophony, synonymy, antisense, etc.) are well integrated into terminology from ordinary literary language. In the scientific literature, there are some terminology taxonomies in addition to the already-identified terminology taxonomies - terminology words and terminology groups (their lexical-syntactic constructs being the basis for such a taxonomy), based on their terms