背景:初中学生正处于半幼稚和半成熟、独立性和依赖性、自觉性和冲动性等各种矛盾互相交错时期。国内外心理学家称这一时期为“否定期”、“反抗期”或者“危险期”。处于这一时期的学生,情绪情感日益丰富,并兼具波动性的特点。他们常表现出少年时期特有的热情与奔放,特别重视 Background: Junior high school students are in a period of interweaving with various contradictions such as half-mature and semi-mature, independence and dependence, self-consciousness and impulsivity. Psychologists at home and abroad called this period “negative period,” “rebellion period,” or “danger period.” Students in this period have increasingly rich emotional emotions and are characterized by volatility. They often show the enthusiasm and unrestrainedness that are unique to young people, paying special attention to them.