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明建国后,经朱元璋及其大臣们的精心策划,调整全国行政管辖区,地方行政实行省、府州、县三级制。洪武九年改元时行中书省为承宣布政使司(简称省),一级行政区设有2直隶,13省和奴儿干、乌斯藏、朵甘3都司;二级政区有府140、州193;三级政区县1138。 两直隶,即朱元璋开国时建都南京应天府,称南京为直隶省,永乐年间迁都北京,又称南京为南直隶,北京为北直隶。南直隶辖今江苏、安徽之地,北直隶辖今河北。13省为:山东、山西、河南、陕西、四川、湖广、浙
After Ming Jianguo was established, Zhu Yuanzhang and his ministers carefully planned and adjusted the administrative jurisdiction of the country. Local administrations were implemented at the provincial, prefecture, and county levels. When Hong Wu was reorganized in the 9th year, Zhongshuo Province was appointed as the deputy political magistrate department (abbreviated as the province). The first-level administrative region had 2 straight affiliates, 13 provinces and slave laborers, Ustizang, and Dugan 3 divisions; Government 140, state 193; three-level administrative district 1138. Two Zhili, that is, when Zhu Yuanzhang opened the country, he was the capital of Nanjing Yingtianfu, saying that Nanjing was the Zhili Province, Yongle moved to Beijing, also called Nanjing as the South Zhili, and Beijing as the Northern Zhili. Nan Zhi Li under the jurisdiction of today’s Jiangsu, Anhui, North Zhili jurisdiction today Hebei. 13 provinces: Shandong, Shanxi, Henan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Huguang, Zhejiang