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1986年颁布施行的《中华人民共和国义务教育法》(以下简称1986年《义务教育法》)规定,国家实行九年制义务教育,从而以法律形式确立了适龄儿童、少年有接受义务教育的权利,该法的制定及施行体现了党和国家发展基础教育的决心。然而,由于1986年《义务教育法》)立法时受制于当时的社会经济发展水平及立法技巧,全文只有18条,且对学校、教师、经费保障等的规定较为原则和笼统。新《中华人民共和国义务教育法》(以下简称2006年《义务教育法》)于2006年由第十届全国人大常委会第二十二次会议修订通过,并将于今年9月1日起施行。2006年《义务教育法》与1986年《义务教育法》相比较,体例更为完整,分为八章共63条；内容更为明确,对学生、学校、教师、教育教学、经费保障、法律责任等分章作了详细规定,因而更具操作性及可行性。
The Compulsory Education Law of the People’s Republic of China promulgated in 1986 (hereinafter referred to as the Compulsory Education Law of 1986) promulgated that the state practiced nine-year compulsory education so that school-age children were established by law and juveniles had the right to receive compulsory education The formulation and implementation of this law embodies the determination of the Party and the state in developing basic education. However, since the Compulsory Education Law of 1986 was subject to the current social and economic development level and legislative skills at that time, there were only 18 articles in its entirety. The regulations on schools, teachers and funds protection are more principles and general. The new Compulsory Education Law of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as “Compulsory Education Law 2006”) was revised in 2006 at the 22nd meeting of the Tenth NPC Standing Committee, and will be implemented on September 1 this year . Compared with the Compulsory Education Law of 1986, Compulsory Education Law of 2006 was more complete and divided into eight chapters with a total of 63 articles; the content was more clear and clear to students, schools, teachers, education and teaching, financial protection, law Responsibility and other sub-chapter made detailed provisions, and therefore more operational and feasibility.