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企业并购是指一个公司通过产权交易取得其他公司一定程度的控制权,以增强自身经济实力,实现自身经济目标的一种经济行为.综观世界一些经济强国的发展历史,企业并购作为资本主义经济内在动力和外在压力的最基本的表现形式,不仅多次掀起高潮,而且贯穿其经济发展的始终,二战以后崛起的市场经济国家,往往每隔10年左右就进行一次大规模的并购浪潮,不仅实现了经济结构的调整,而且造就了一大批声名显赫的经济巨人.目前,第五次企业并购浪潮又在世界范围内风起云涌地展开.那么,促使企业广泛开展并购的内在动因究竟有哪些呢?
Mergers and acquisitions refers to the economic behavior of a company that acquires a certain degree of control of other companies through property rights transactions in order to strengthen its economic strength and achieve its economic goals. Looking at the history of the development of some of the world’s economic powers, corporate mergers and acquisitions are inherent to the capitalist economy. The most basic form of expression of power and external pressure not only caused many climaxes, but also persisted throughout its economic development. The emerging market economies after World War II often carried out a massive wave of mergers and acquisitions every 10 years or so. The adjustment of the economic structure has been achieved, and a large number of prominent economic giants have been created. At present, the fifth wave of corporate mergers and acquisitions has begun to flourish in the world. Then, what are the intrinsic motivations for the enterprises to carry out extensive mergers and acquisitions?