过去几十年里,神经科学家已经构建了慢性疼痛的神经生物学通路。但是,这些研究结果,基本都来自于雄性动物。主要原因是,研究者担心雌性小鼠发情期的变化会影响实验结果,所以在实验中大多使用雄性动物。这样带来的问题是,单纯使用雄性动物研究,可能无法获得完整的生物学信息。如果人类两性也存 In the past few decades, neuroscientists have built neuro-biological pathways for chronic pain. However, the results of these studies are basically from male animals. The main reason is that researchers are concerned that the changes in estrus of female mice will affect the results of the experiment, so most of the experiments in the use of male animals. The problem with this is that the study of male animals alone may not provide complete biological information. If the two sexes also exist