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目的了解社区居民亚健康分布状况及特点,为制定有效的健康促进策略提供依据。方法采用随机整群抽样方法,对社区16~60岁居民进行亚健康状态调查。结果共调查930人,亚健康发生率为74.2%,不同性别、年龄、文化程度的社区居民亚健康分布比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素分析结果显示,女性发生亚健康的风险高于男性(OR=2.02,95%CI:1.47~2.79),并且发生亚健康的风险随年龄的上升而上升(P<0.001)。亚健康症状以躯体症状为主,为68.9%。结论萍乡市安源区社区居民的亚健康状态发生率高,且女性和年长者为高危人群,应采取有效措施进行预防和干预,以提高社区居民的整体健康水平。
Objective To understand the status and characteristics of subhealth distribution in community residents and provide evidence for establishing effective health promotion strategies. Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to investigate the subhealth status of residents between 16 and 60 years old in community. Results A total of 930 people were surveyed, the sub-health incidence was 74.2%. The sub-health distribution of community residents with different gender, age and education level was significantly different (P <0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that sub-health (OR = 2.02, 95% CI: 1.47-2.79), and the risk of subhealth increased with age (P <0.001). Sub-health symptoms to mainly somatic symptoms, 68.9%. Conclusion All residents of Anyuan District of Pingxiang City have a high prevalence of sub-health status, and women and elderly people are at high risk. Effective measures should be taken to prevent and intervene so as to improve the overall health of community residents.