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一戴逸同志编著的《中国近代史稿》(第一卷)(人民出版社出版),是一本好书。它一般地综合了当前近代史科学建设的主要成就,系统地叙述了作者对这一段历史研究的一些心得;它带有新的作风,有一些突出的优点。第一,作者力图用马克思主义的基本原理来分析中国近代历史事件。这种努力在下述二个方面表现比较突出。一方面是力图从阶级分析着手来说明各个时期历史的发展变化。另一方面,作者能够大胆的运用马克思主义经典作家、特别是毛主席关于历史唯物主义的一些重大原理。诸如作者将太平天国的革命战争分为进攻阶段相持阶段、防御阶段三章,在我看来,是依据毛主席分析抗日战争时所树立的战争发展三个阶段的原理;作者
A book written by Comrade Dai Yi entitled “The History of Modern China” (Vol. 1) (People’s Publishing House) is a good book. It generally synthesizes the major achievements of the construction of science in modern history and systematically describes some of the author’s thoughts on this period of historical research; it brings with it a new style of work with some outstanding advantages. First, the author seeks to analyze the historical events in modern China with the basic principles of Marxism. Such efforts have been outstanding in the following two aspects. On the one hand, we try to illustrate the historical changes in different periods from the perspective of class analysis. On the other hand, the author can boldly use some of the major principles of historical materialism by the Marxist classics, especially Chairman Mao. For example, the author divides the revolutionary war of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom into the phase of stalemate and the phase of defense in the offensive phase. In my opinion, it is based on the principle that Chairman Mao analyzed the three phases of war that were established during the Anti-Japanese War.