铁路与国民经济发展的“双向效应”,使铁路运输企业在社会主义市场经济的环境下,面临着管理体制的新变革,经营环境的商品化、市场化。指出铁路运输企业在走向市场的过程中,需推进运输企业组织结构、运价管理体制、财务管理体制、投资管理体制几方面的改革,大力发展多种经营。 The “two-way effect” between railways and the national economy makes the railway transport enterprises face the new changes of the management system and the commercialization and marketization of the business environment in the socialist market economy. It points out that in the course of going to the market, the railway transport enterprises need to push forward the reform of several aspects such as the organizational structure, freight management system, financial management system and investment management system of transport enterprises, and vigorously develop diversified operations.