一、从字形入手汉字是表意性质的,象形、会意、指事及形声等造字法可以帮助我们从字形推求词义。如2004年全国卷Ⅱ11题对“箧”的考查:“夜入其家,探其箧,不使之知觉。”看“箧”字形,有竹头,有匡形,形近字有“筐”,便可推演大概,箧当是与筐相类的竹器,而选项译为“小箱子”,看来妥当。再放到文章原句中推敲,便可确定了。2006年天津卷考查“有牧人御众之才”中 First, starting from the shape of Chinese characters is ideographic nature, pictographic, knowing, referring to things and sound and other word-making methods can help us to derive the word meaning from the font. For example, in the 2004 National Examination II11, the examination of “箧”: “Into the home at night, to explore the others, not to perceive it.” Look at the “箧” shape, there is a bamboo head, there is a dome shape, and the shape is near the word “basket” “” It can be deduced that jingle is a bamboo device similar to a basket, and the option is translated as “small box”, which seems appropriate. Then put it into the original sentence of the article and it can be determined. In 2006, the volume of Tianjin was examined “in the presence of the shepherd’s people”.