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丝瓜是雌雄异花的蔓生作物,茎节部位着生卷须、雌花、雄花等器官.它们在丝瓜的整个生育期中发挥着各自的作用.一、卷须 卷须在蔓生作物中起着攀附作用,通过卷须缠绕在各种自然和人为设置的支架上,以支撑植株整体.从卷须开始出现,逐步长粗直至纤维化,大约要经过2个月以上的生育期,至卷须枯萎则需要更长的时间.在这段时间内,卷须要消耗大量的养分.如能在丝瓜的栽培管理过程中,通过绑缚瓜蔓,引蔓上架,固定枝蔓,则卷须的生理功能完全可以被人工绑缚所代替.人工绑缚可使枝蔓在支架上的摆布比卷须自然攀附更合理,更有利于光合作用、授粉结实和病虫防治.除须方法,在丝瓜引蔓初期,采用边绑缚边除须的方法,待枝蔓延伸至丝瓜棚面后,则通过枝蔓整理将蔓固定在棚面上,随时除去卷须.
Loofah is a dioecious crop, stem tendon organism tendril, female flowers, male flowers and other organs in the loofah they play their entire reproductive period play a role in. First, the tendrils tendons in the climbers play a clinging role through the tendril Wrap around a variety of natural and man-made stand to support the whole plant from the tendrils began to appear, and gradually grow until the fibrosis, about to go through more than two months of growth period, to tendril wilt takes longer. During this time, the rolls need to consume a lot of nutrients, such as loofah cultivation and management process, by binding the melon vinegar, lead vinegar shelves, fixed vine, the tendril’s physiological function can be replaced by artificial binding. Artificial binding can make the branch vine in the stent more natural than the tendril to climb more reasonable, more conducive to photosynthesis, pollination and pest control.In addition to the method, in the initial stage of sponge gourd, , Until the branch sticks extended to the loofah shed surface, then through the branches and vine finishing will be fixed in the shed surface, at any time to remove the tendrils.