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一般文献均认为肾损伤发生率低,其理由是肾脏在解剖学上受到周围组织和器官保护。国内有一组统计数字20年内150,212例外科住院病人中仅有53例肾损伤,约为0.03％。但实际上由于一部分病例尤其是战时的枪伤,常可因附近器官的重伤遮盖了肾损伤症状,或因伤情过重短时间内死亡,因此肾损伤实际发生率要高得多。而且由于近年来国内现代化建设飞跃发展,工业、交通及建筑业事故必然增加、损伤发病率亦必然相应增高。南京市鼓楼医院从1979年至1985年共收治住院病人4171例,其中泌尿系
The general literature is that the incidence of kidney damage is low, the reason is that the kidneys are anatomically protected by the surrounding tissues and organs. There are a group of statistics in China that only 53 out of 150,212 surgical inpatients had a renal injury in about 20 years, about 0.03%. However, in fact, the actual incidence of kidney injury is much higher because some cases, especially wartime gunshot wounds, can often cover the symptoms of kidney injury due to the serious injuries of nearby organs or die within a short period of time due to serious injuries. Moreover, due to the rapid development of domestic modernization in recent years, accidents in industry, transport and construction will inevitably increase, and the incidence of injuries will certainly increase accordingly. Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital from 1979 to 1985 were admitted to hospital in 4171 cases, of which urinary tract