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心理学家的观点认为,在实践经验中所展现出来的事物结构性或整体性的理念是人类心理现象最基本的特点。因此,完形填空类题目的用意旨在测试考生在阅读理解层面上如何对英语知识进行综合运用,检测其知识运用能力的高低。对一篇文章,当抽去一定量的单词或短语后,考查学生对内容的领悟程度,以及对知识和细节的分析推断能力。学生在要求的语言环境中,简化语言结构,侧重语篇内容,讲求整体把握,体现对语言的灵活应用。
Psychologists believe that the concept of structural or holistic things displayed in practical experience is the most basic feature of human psychological phenomena. Therefore, the purpose of the Cloze class is to test how the examinees comprehensively use English knowledge at the level of reading comprehension to detect the level of their ability to use the knowledge. For an article, examine a student’s perception of the content, as well as an analytical inference of knowledge and detail, after taking a certain amount of words or phrases. Students in the required language environment, simplify the language structure, focusing on discourse content, emphasize the overall grasp, reflecting the flexible application of language.