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目的分析急诊科对昏迷患者病因的正确诊断和及时有效的抢救措施。方法对急诊科收治的128例昏迷患者致病因素和急救措施进行分析研究。结果 128例昏迷患者经急救处理和专业系统的抢救治疗后,119例抢救成功,占93.0%;9例抢救无效死亡,占7.0%。抢救无效患者发病因素多为急性出血性脑血管疾病、急性中毒、急性脑梗死。结论急诊科在抢救昏迷患者时需尽早进行急救处理、尽快确诊病因和病情,缩短救治时间,对成功挽救昏迷患者的生命,降低临床死亡率具有重要意义。
Objective To analyze the correct diagnosis of etiology in emergency department and the timely and effective rescue measures. Methods 128 cases of coma patients admitted to the emergency department were analyzed for the causal factors and first aid measures. Results In the 128 cases of coma patients who were treated with emergency treatment and professional system, 119 cases were successfully salvaged, accounting for 93.0%. Nine cases died without rescue, accounting for 7.0%. Most of the patients with ineffective rescue were acute hemorrhagic cerebrovascular disease, acute poisoning and acute cerebral infarction. Conclusion The emergency department needs emergency treatment as soon as possible when rescuing unconscious patients, as soon as possible to diagnose the etiology and condition and shorten the treatment time, which is of great significance for saving the lives of coma patients and reducing the clinical mortality rate.