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左右结构单字词(2R词)中的部件和双字词(2C词)中的字都是构词成分。有研究表明,在词汇判断任务中,部件的相对位置影响2R词的识别,字的相对位置却不影响2C词的识别。在其他任务中,2R词中部件的相对位置信息似乎也是可以忽视的。词是语义表征的基本单位。和启动词汇判断任务相比,启动语义归类任务可能更有利于测量启动刺激和目标刺激间的语义联系。我们采用启动语义归类任务对大学生进行了两项实验研究,并对同一目标词使用了三种启动刺激:和目标词所指事物同属一概念范畴的样例词(语义启动)、语义启动的逆序非词和目标词的逆序非词。结果发现,不论2R词还是2C词,三种启动刺激对被试判断目标词所指事物是否有生命性的反应有显著性影响,而且,三种启动刺激在启动效应大小上没有显著性差异。这意味着,在激活有无生命概念表征的时候,指具体事物的单双字词有相似性。结论是,在2R词和2C词识别的早期阶段,熟练读者对词及其构成成分语义信息的提取是同时进行的,构成成分的位置信息不重要。毕竟2R词和2C词结构成分的相对位置是固定的,因此未来需要探究2R词和2C词成分位置信息何时得以加工。
The components in the left and right structure words (2R words) and the words in the double words (2C words) are word formation components. Studies have shown that the relative position of components affects the recognition of 2R words in the word judgment task, and the relative position of words does not affect the recognition of 2C words. Among other tasks, the relative position of components in 2R words seems to be negligible. Word is the basic unit of semantic representation. Starting the task of semantic categorization may be more useful in measuring the semantic relationship between the stimulus and the target stimulus than starting the verbal judgments. We conducted two experimental studies on college students using the task of initiating semantic classification and used three kinds of stimuli for the same target words: sample words (semantic activation) that belong to the same conceptual category as the target words, semantic-initiated Reverse order non-word and target word reverse order non-word. The results showed that no matter the 2R or 2C words, the three kinds of stimuli have a significant effect on the respondent’s response to the target word. And there is no significant difference between the three kinds of stimuli. This means that when activating the concept of lifelessness, single and double words referring to specific things are similar. The conclusion is that in the early stages of 2R and 2C word recognition, the skilled reader extracts the semantic information of the word and its constituent elements simultaneously, and the location information of the constituent elements is unimportant. After all, the relative positions of the 2R and 2C word structure components are fixed, so in the future it is necessary to explore when 2R word and 2C word component position information can be processed.