知识分子问题是统一战线中一个至关重要的问题,关系到革命事业的成败兴衰.抗战时期,周恩来运用统一战线的策略原则,通过中共驻港机构领导和影响香港文坛,树立了一个文化统战的范例,在中国革命文化史和统一战线史上写下光辉的一页;为保护中国文化精英和发展抗战文化事业,他审时度势,多次部署一批又一批文化人从内地转移到香港,并指导八路军驻香港办事处(以下简称“香港八办”)等机构占领一系列文化阵地;他具体指示廖承志和八路军驻香港办事处妥善处理战时香港文坛的矛盾和争论,把旅港文化人最大范围地团结起来,建立最广泛的香港文化界统一战线,使香港成为战时中共重要的文化宣传基地.当太平洋战争突然爆发,旅港文化人陷 The question of intellectuals is a crucial issue in the united front and relates to the success or failure of the cause of revolution. During the war of resistance against Japan, Zhou Enlai used the tactics and principles of the united front to establish a cultural united front through the leadership of the institution in Hong Kong and the influence on Hong Kong’s literary world He wrote a glorious page in the history of the Chinese revolution and the history of the united front. In order to protect the Chinese cultural elite and develop an anti-Japanese war culture, he reviewed the situation and deployed a batch of cultural herdsmen from the Mainland to Hong Kong after many occasions and gave guidance Eighth Route Army stationed in Hong Kong (hereinafter referred to as the “eight Hong Kong”) and other agencies occupy a series of cultural positions; he specifically instructed Liao Chengzhi and the Eighth Route Army office in Hong Kong to properly handle the contradictions and controversies in wartime Hong Kong literary world, the largest culture of people in Hong Kong In a united manner, establish the most extensive united front of the Hong Kong cultural circle and make Hong Kong an important propaganda base for wartime communism. When the Pacific War broke out and the culture of Hong Kong portraied