《红与黑》是司汤达的代表作,也是19世纪法国批判现实主义文学的奠基作之一。小说主人公于连的追求成了他私欲暴发的一种畸形追求,他对上流社会的向往和追随恰恰是小说悲剧形成的关键所在。尽管小说在结构上注重了于连的心理和精神 “Red and Black” is a masterpiece by Stendhal and one of the cornerstones of French critical realism literature in the 19th century. The pursuit of the protagonist in the novel has become a deformity pursuit of his lust, and his longing for and following of the upper class society is exactly the key to the formation of the tragedy of the novel. Although the novel focuses on the spirit and spirit even in the structure