论文部分内容阅读
恶性肿瘤是危及人们健康的主要死亡原因(约占全死因的15～25%)。在我国,尤其是大肠癌等九种常见恶性肿瘤(占全部恶性肿瘤死亡的80～90%),目前病因控制尚为困难的情况下,Ⅰ级预防,即早期发现、早期诊断、早期治疗是当前行之有效的主要措施。为此,我们应用我国“六五”、“七五”期间肿瘤防治研究的成果,结合国外早期肿瘤筛查的经验,建立了多肿瘤(胃癌、食道癌、肝癌、大肠癌、女性乳腺癌)高危人群筛检方案。以期用最小的费用、最有效的方法,结合人群“肿瘤健康保险”,通过保险的方式及保险风险转嫁的优势,以使该方
Malignant tumors are the main cause of death that threatens people’s health (about 15 to 25% of all deaths). In China, especially the nine common malignancies such as colorectal cancer (accounting for 80 to 90% of all malignant neoplasms), if the control of the cause is still difficult, Class I prevention, namely early detection, early diagnosis, and early treatment is The main measures that are currently in effect. To this end, we applied the results of research on cancer prevention and control during the “6th Five-Year” and “Seventh Five-Year Plan” period in China, combined with the experience of early foreign cancer screening, and established multiple tumors (gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, liver cancer, colorectal cancer, and female breast cancer). High-risk population screening program. With a view to using the minimum cost, the most effective method, combined with the “tumor health insurance” of the population, through the insurance method and the advantages of insurance risk transfer, so that the