一、民间戏曲作品及数字著作权相关概念的界定对于民间戏曲及民间戏曲作品的概念,《艺术词典》中认为“民间戏曲是在民间广为流传,其艺术形态是民间与原生态的,都是由群众所创作并以口传心授方式流传下来。民间戏曲作品则是民间戏曲的载体,其包含多样内容,如乐谱、剧本、表演方式等等,民间戏曲作品具有极强的民族性与地域性,是民间戏曲研究的重要文献资料”。数字民间戏曲作品产生的缘由是为了迎合民间戏曲保护、传承的需要。流通、保存、传播大多 I. Definition of Concepts Related to Folk Operatic Works and Digital Copyright For the concept of folk operas and folk operas, “Art Dictionary” holds that “folk operas are widely circulated in the folk and their artistic forms are both folk and primitive Is composed by the masses and spread through oral tradition.Normal folk opera is the carrier of folk opera, which contains a variety of content, such as musical scores, scripts, performances and so on, folk opera has a strong national character and geographical Sexual, is an important literature of folk drama ”. The reason for the digital folk operas is to cater to the needs of folk opera protection and inheritance. Circulation, preservation, dissemination of the majority