一、清朝末期我国中学地理教科书的总体出版情况1904年《奏定学堂章程》正式颁布,规定中学开设地理课程,但仅安排了课程大体讲授次序,具体的教学目标、知识点、教学方法等均未提及。地理课程的开设急需大批高质量的地理教科书,而当时教材的审定体系尚未完全形成,因此,大批出版社如商务印书馆、开明书 I. The overall publication of China’s middle school geography textbooks in the late Qing Dynasty In 1904, the “Statutes of the Guiding School” was formally promulgated, which stipulated that geography courses should be set up in middle schools, but only the general teaching sequence should be arranged. The specific teaching objectives, knowledge points, teaching methods, etc. Not mentioned. The establishment of a geography curriculum requires a large number of high-quality geography textbooks. At that time, the examination and approval system for the teaching materials was not yet fully formed. Therefore, a large number of publishing houses such as the Commercial Press and the Open Book