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文献著录标准化,就是以国家标准或国际标准的形式,对文献著录的原则、内容、格式、规则等做出有关方面共同遵守的科学的统一规定,并予以实施的一项技术措施。作为文献著录标准化重要组成部分的文献著录规则的制定出版,在国际上本世纪初既拉开帷幕,出现了《英美条例》(1908年)和《普鲁士规则》(1917)两大编目体系。在我国,则以1983年北京图书馆的黄俊贵同志主持制订的国家标准《文献著录总则》为里程碑,标志着文献著录标准化进程开始走入正轨。
Standardization of the bibliographic description refers to the implementation of a unified set of scientific and uniform rules on the principles, contents, formats and rules of bibliographical descriptions in the form of national standards or international standards. As an important part of the standardization of the bibliographic standardization of the formulation and publication of the bibliographical transcription rules, both at the beginning of this century in the world have begun. There are two major cataloging systems: the Anglo-American Regulations (1908) and the Prussian Rules (1917). In our country, the General Standard of Literature Bibliography written by comrade Huang Jungui, presided over by Beijing Library in 1983, is a milestone, marking that the standardization process of literary bibliography is on track.