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19世纪70年代,女性主义者将女性主义与生态学相结合,形成了一种在社会、政治和文化领域有广泛影响的理论思想,即生态女性主义。理论认为自然退化与女性压迫存在着必然的联系,主张人与自然相互依存的关系,反对男性中心论和人类中心论。这种思想以赞美女性本质为基本特征,对男权传统文化提出批判。对统治阶级的价值观提出质疑,对男权中心主义的知识框架进行批判,旨在建立一个理想化的男女平等和符合生态主义的社会体系。
In the 1870s, feminists combined feminism and ecology to form a theoretical thought that has a wide range of social, political and cultural influences, namely, eco-feminism. The theory holds that there is a necessary relationship between natural degradation and female oppression, advocating the interdependence between man and nature and opposing male-centered theory and anthropocentric theory. This kind of thinking regards the nature of women as the basic characteristic and puts forward the criticism on the traditional culture of male authority. To challenge the values of the ruling class and to critique the framework of patriarchalism aims at establishing an idealized gender-equality and ecologically-based social system.