油橄榄(Oleo europaea)在湖北省引种已有二十多年的历史,是我国引种油橄榄的重点省份之一。总结引种的经验,气候因素是我国引种油橄榄工作中遇到的最大问题之一,并且影响到将来的扩大栽培以及对油橄榄资源的利用。因此,根据油橄榄生物学特性及湖北省的气候特征,划分油橄榄生物气候区,并对各生物气候区发展油橄榄生产的可能性 Oleo europaea introduced in Hubei Province for more than 20 years of history, is China’s introduction of olive one of the key provinces. Summarized the introduction of experience, climate factors is the introduction of China’s introduction of olive one of the biggest problems encountered, and affect the future expansion of cultivation and utilization of olive resources. Therefore, according to the biological characteristics of Olea europaea and the climatic characteristics of Hubei province, we divided the oil-climatic zone of Olea europaea and the possibility of developing the production of Olea europaea in each bio-climatic zone