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文章以新疆15个地、州、市为研究对象,通过对2000～2004年各地州市旅游经济的变化特征调查,发现新疆区域旅游经济存在绝对差异不断扩大,相对差异缓慢下降的总体趋势,并进一步揭示出各地州市在旅游经济发展水平与旅游产业地位上的差异规律。运用主成分分析等方法,对新疆各地州市的旅游发展动力因子及其相似性进行定量化综合评价。分析得出:社会经济发展因素、旅游基础设施和人才状况为新疆旅游发展的最主要动力。最后,解释了新疆旅游经济差异存在的原因并给出几点建议。
The article takes 15 prefectures, cities and cities in Xinjiang as the research object. By investigating the change characteristics of tourist economy in all prefectures and cities in 2000-2004, it finds that the absolute difference in regional tourism economy in Xinjiang continues to expand and the relative difference declines slowly. Further reveals the laws and regulations of different prefectures and cities in the tourism economic development level and the status of tourism industry. Using principal component analysis and other methods, we quantitatively evaluate the dynamic factors and similarities of tourism development in all cities and counties in Xinjiang. Analysis: social and economic development factors, tourism infrastructure and the status of qualified personnel for the development of tourism in Xinjiang the most important driving force. Finally, it explains the reasons for the difference of tourism economy in Xinjiang and gives some suggestions.