2014年版的《Le Petit Robert》词典刚上市便引起法国国内热议,因为又有一批新词进入这本权威词典中。新词的构词方法多种多样,有派生法、复合法、倒置法、拟声法、旧词新义法、旧词新写法、借词法等等。这些新词涵盖各行各业,来源于媒体、文学作品、口语等途径,特别是通过互联网途径的分享与传播,加速了新词的普及率。词典对新词的选择不应该是草率的,而应该要考量它的可用性、普及性和前景。不仅是词典,整个文化界都应当承担起传播适当的新词,并规范用词方法的职责。 The 2014 version of the “Le Petit Robert” dictionary, which came out just in time, sparked a heated domestic debate as a new batch of new words entered the dictum. There are a variety of new word formation methods, such as derivative method, compound method, inversion method, pseudo-sound method, old-new word method, old word new method, loanword method and so on. These new terms cover all walks of life, from the media, literature, spoken language and other means, especially through the Internet to share and dissemination, accelerated the popularity of new words. The dictionary’s choice of new words should not be sloppy, but its usability, popularity, and prospects should be considered. Not only dictionaries, the entire cultural community should assume the responsibility of disseminating appropriate new words and regulating the method of using words.