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文冠果,无患子科,灌木或小乔木,是我国特有树种,六十年代初期才作为木本油料发展。果含种子42.2%,高者达60%;种子出仁率50～57.7%;种仁出油率53～65%,是理想的食用油和工业用油。七十年代曾号召全国推广,但由于不了解文冠果的适生环境,盲目引种,造成幼树大量死亡,成活率极低。为此,我们近几年到文冠果自然分布区和人工栽培区,做了大量生态因子方面的调查,想从中找出文冠果的适生环境,为今后发展文冠果提供依据。
Wen-huang fruit, Sapindaceae, shrubs or small trees, is endemic to China tree species, early sixties only as woody oil development. The fruit contains 42.2% seeds, the highest of 60%; seed kernel rate of 50 ~ 57.7%; seed oil yield of 53 to 65%, is the ideal cooking oil and industrial oil. Seventies once called for the promotion of the whole country, but due to lack of understanding of the habitat of the environment and the blind introduction of the tree, the saplings died in large numbers with extremely low survival rates. To this end, in recent years, we have to do a lot of ecological factors in the natural distribution area and artificial cultivation area, we want to find out the suitable environment of the plant, providing the basis for the future development of the plant.