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文冠果又名木瓜等,属无患子科文冠果属。是我国北方地区的一种珍贵木本油料树种,寿命可达800年,树高可达8米以上,胸径可达90公分以上。它根系发达,适应性强,能耐旱、耐寒、抗病虫害较强。对土壤条件要求不严,在荒坡地、黄土坡地、沟谷地都能生长.文冠果栽植简单、生长快,结果早、产量高,收益大、寿命长,是一种一年种百年收的铁杆庄稼。1963年2月全国农业科学技术会议和1964年9月中共中央华北局召开的林业工作会议上,都确定文冠果为今后华北地区大力发展的木本油料树种,纳
The text of the crown fruit, also known as papaya, is the son of subtropical crown champion. It is a precious woody oilseed species in northern China with a lifespan of up to 800 years, a tree height of up to 8 meters and a breast diameter of up to 90 centimeters. It is well developed root system, adaptable, able to drought, cold, pests and diseases stronger. The strict requirements on soil conditions, in the slopes, loess slopes, valleys can grow.Cantennis is easy to plant, fast growth, early results, high yield, large income, long life, is a kind of annual income of 100 years Hardcore crops. In February 1963, the National Agricultural Science and Technology Conference and the Forestry Work Conference held by the Central Bureau of the CPC Central Committee in September 1964 all confirmed that the Wenxuan fruit was the woody oilseed species that has been vigorously developed in North China in the future.