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Ⅱ辛亥革命以后北京地区的图书馆事业辛亥革命一举推翻了清朝皇帝,结束了两千多年的封建专制制度,成立了中华民国。从此,中国进入了一个新的历史时期。民国以后,西方的民主与科学的思想在中国逐渐盛行。不少人认为,必须学习西方的先进思想,加强民治与科学。而要解决民治问题,就要开展平民教育和科学教育,这样才能振兴中国。所以辛亥革命以后平民教育工作受到社会的广泛重视。民国以后,蔡元培(孑民)先生任教育总长。蔡元培先生一生提倡民主与科学,支持和
Ⅱ After the Revolution of 1911, the revolution in library industry in Beijing revolution overthrew the Qing emperor, ending the feudal autocratic system of 2,000 years and setting up the Republic of China. Since then, China has entered a new historical period. After the Republic of China, the Western ideas of democracy and science were gradually prevailing in China. Many people think that we must learn advanced western ideas and strengthen the people’s rule and science. If we want to solve the problem of people’s democracy, we must carry out civilian education and science education in order to rejuvenate China. Therefore, after the Revolution of 1911, the education of the common people received extensive attention from the society. After the Republic of China, Cai Yuanpei (Solitude) served as education chief. Mr. Cai Yuanpei advocated democracy and science in his life and supported it