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随着人口老龄化和疾病谱的改变,人们对健康照护的需求日益增加,如何科学配置人力资源,提高护理效率和成本效益,有效保障临床护理服务质量,越来越引起护理管理者的关注。Hurst[1]的“依赖性-严重性-质量”理论指出:患者的依赖性是护理工作量的重要影响因素,客观评估患者护理依赖性对于实现护理人力资源的科学管理至关重要。巴氏指数(Barthel Index,BI)[2]和功能独立性评定量表(Func-
With the population aging and disease spectrum changing, the demand for health care is increasing day by day. How to allocate human resources scientifically, improve nursing efficiency and cost-effectiveness, and effectively guarantee the quality of clinical nursing services are attracting more and more attention from nursing managers. Hurst’s Theory of Dependence-Severity-Quality states that patient dependence is an important factor in nursing workload and that objective assessment of patient care dependence is crucial for the scientific management of nursing human resources. Barthel Index (BI) [2] and functional independence scale (Func-