小学思想品德课是小学生的必修课,其教学实效性与小学生树立正确的世界观、价值观、人生观有着直接的关系。新课改背景下,小学思想品德课面临着挑战,以往的课堂教学中教师多采用一言堂教学模式,教学效果不高。新课改注重学生的主体地位,教师的主要任务不再是教,而是引导和组织,激活学生的情 Ideological and moral lessons in primary schools are required for primary school students. The effectiveness of teaching is directly related to the establishment of correct world outlook, values ​​and outlook on life for primary school students. In the context of the new curriculum reform, the ideological and moral lessons of primary schools are faced with challenges. In the past, teachers often adopted one-word instruction model in classroom teaching, and the teaching effect was not high. The new curriculum pay attention to the dominant position of the students, the teacher’s main task is no longer to teach, but to guide and organize and activate student love