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福州三坊七巷第宅园林的兴造过程自唐末至民国,区域内分布着70余处与民居融为一体的第宅园林,受到福州古城自然山水及传统地域文化的影响,积淀形成富有福州地方特色的第宅园林建筑空间模式。从园林建筑空间结构组合的角度,结合现场调研及文献调查,对福州三坊七巷第宅园林建筑空间位置关系、围合空间的要素、空间类型、空间构成方式进行剖析,揭示福州三坊七巷第宅园林建筑空间结构特点,为福州三坊七巷第宅园林建筑空间环境的进一步研究奠定基础。
From the late Tang Dynasty to the Republic of China, more than 70 local dwelling houses were integrated with dwelling houses in the Fuzhou Sanfang Qixiang dwelling house. Due to the influence of the natural landscapes and the traditional regional culture of the ancient city in Fuzhou, Fuzhou ’s Local Characteristics of the first residential garden architectural space model. From the point of view of the combination of garden architecture and space structure, this paper analyzes the spatial relationship of the garden architecture, the elements of space, the space and the spatial structure of the garden architecture in Sanfangqixiang, Fuzhou, The characteristics of the spatial structure of the dwelling house and the garden of the alley provide the foundation for further research on the space environment of the dwelling house garden in Fuzhou Sanfangqixiang.