炭疽病是由炭疽杆菌感染引起的、人畜共患的一种动物性传染病。本病通常发生于食草动物间,人类是在兽疫过程中接触病(死)畜或其污染的水、土之后而感染发病。由于本病传染性强,病死率较高,培养贮存容易,可作为细菌战剂,故引起了军事医学工作者的注意。我们在1968年和地方卫生部门,共同处理了1次人畜间炭疽病的暴发流行,现将防治结果总结于下。 Anthrax is a zoonotic disease caused by Bacillus anthracis infection. The disease usually occurs between herbivores, human beings in the course of the epidemic in contact with disease (dead) livestock or its contaminated water, soil infection after onset. Because of the infectious disease, high mortality, easy storage and storage, can be used as bacterial warfare agents, it attracted the attention of military medical workers. In 1968, we worked with the local health authorities to deal with an outbreak of anthracnose between people and livestock. The prevention and treatment results are summarized below.