黑穗病是黍稷的主要病害,一般发病率10%左右,严重的40%,减产严重。选育高抗黑穗病品种是黍稷增产的一项重要措施。“七五”期间黍稷品种资源抗黑穗病鉴定,列入国家重点科技攻关项目。通过人工以0.5%接种量按种,共鉴定4224份品种资源,筛选出4份高抗黑穗病品种,现介绍如下,以供生产和科研利用。 Smut is the main disease of boiled millet, the general incidence of about 10%, a serious 40%, serious cuts. Breeding high resistance to smut is an important measure for yield increase. During the “Seventh Five-Year” period, the varieties of broomcorn cultivars were identified as smut resistance and included in the national key scientific and technological projects. By artificial inoculation by 0.5% by seed, a total of 4,224 varieties of resources were identified, screened 4 high smut resistant varieties, are presented below, for the production and research use.