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对企业来说,承包制是改革中形成的企业主要经营形式,是煤炭企业“四位一体”经营机制的前提,对调动企业和职工的生产积极性,促进企业素质的不断提高,持继稳定地发展煤炭生产起到了历史的作用。主要表现在5个方面。一是承包制责权利紧密结合,使企业向自主经营、自负盈亏的方向迈进了一大步,开始形成既有激励机制,又有一定约束机制的
For enterprises, the contract system is the main form of operation of enterprises formed in the reform. It is the premise of the “four in one” management mechanism of coal enterprises. It is a prerequisite for mobilizing the enthusiasm of enterprises and staff and promoting the continuous improvement of the quality of enterprises. The development of coal production has played a historic role. Mainly in five aspects. First, the contractual responsibility system closely integrated with the rights and interests, so that enterprises to self-operation, self-financing the direction of a big step forward, the formation of existing incentives, but also a certain constraint mechanism