失业问题作为市场经济条件下普遍存在的一种现象,不仅为各国政府所重视,而且为整个社会所关注。如何使失业者重新就业,如何降低失业率,不仅关系到失业者的切身利益和人力资源的开发与利用,而且直接影响到国家经济的发展和社会稳定的大局。所以,面对失业问题的挑战,各国政府谁也不敢怠慢,千方百计进行治理和解决。 As a ubiquitous phenomenon in a market economy, the unemployment problem is not only valued by governments but also by the entire society. How to rejuvenate the unemployed and how to reduce the unemployment rate not only concern the vital interests of the unemployed and the development and utilization of human resources, but also directly affect the overall situation of the country's economic development and social stability. Therefore, in the face of the challenge of the unemployment problem, no one in the world can neglect any government and try their best to solve the unemployment problem.