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近30年来急、慢性肾衰竭患者通过透析法的应用其预后迅速改善。在德国有57803例(相当于713例/百万人口)慢性肾衰竭采取包括肾移植在内的肾替代疗法。1996年新增透析病人总共12265例(156例/百万人口)。世界范围内在世纪之交应有约一百万例使用肾替代疗法维持生命的患者。 第二个大的应用肾替代疗法的领域为急性肾衰竭。在较高层次的医院约5%的住院患者可发展为急性肾衰竭,但仅少数需肾替代治疗。
Nearly 30 years, acute and chronic renal failure patients through the application of dialysis rapid improvement of their prognosis. In Germany there are 57,803 cases (equivalent to 713 cases per million people) of chronic renal failure with kidney replacement therapy including kidney transplantation. In 1996 a total of 12,265 dialysis patients (156 cases / million population) were newly added. At the turn of the century around the world there will be approximately one million patients who use kidney replacement therapy to sustain their lives. The second area where kidney replacement therapy is used is acute renal failure. About 5% of hospitalized patients in higher-level hospitals can develop acute renal failure, but only a minority require renal replacement therapy.