1992年俄罗斯开始了发展的新阶段,即建立正在向新社会制度迈出头几步的独立国家的阶段。旧的社会制度是人为地扶植的,走进了死胡同,不可能通过自然途径转变为新制度。它的崩溃并没有预先决定替代它的制度。况且在旧制度瓦解时,国家的社会形势发生了根本变化,变得更加紧张了。各种社会阶层和社会力量,无论旧的还是新产生的,都根据自己的利 In 1992 Russia started a new phase of development, that is, the establishment of an independent State that is taking the first few steps toward a new social system. The old social system was artificially built and reached a dead end. It was impossible to transform itself into a new system through natural means. Its collapse did not pre-determine the system that replaced it. Moreover, when the old system collapsed, the social situation in the country underwent a fundamental change and became even more tense. Various social strata and social forces, whether old or new, are based on their own interests