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把握真谛,是科学理解和运用马克思主义政治经济学基本原理的根本要求。马克思主义政治经济学基本原理,指的是构成马克思主义经济学体系的主要的和基本的理论、范畴,也包含理论和范畴所具有的历史的和社会的特性。把握马克思主义政治经济学基本原理,是认识一个半世纪以来马克思主义政治经济学体现的科学精神的基础,也是马克思主义政治经济学在现时代发展和创新的基石。马克思主义政治经济学基本原理主要包括:政治经济学的研究对象和方法、政治经济学的结构和体系、社会经济发展基本形态、商品经济一般规律和资本主义商品经济、劳动价值理论、剩余价
To grasp the true meaning is the fundamental requirement of scientifically understanding and applying the basic principles of Marxist political economy. The basic principles of Marxist political economy refer to the major and basic theories and categories that constitute the Marxist economic system, as well as the historical and social characteristics of the theory and category. Grasping the basic principles of Marxist political economy is the basis for understanding the scientific spirit embodied in Marxist political economy since the first half of the century and also the cornerstone of the development and innovation of Marxist political economy in the present era. The basic principles of Marxist political economy include: research objects and methods of political economy, the structure and system of political economy, the basic forms of social economic development, general laws of commodity economy and capitalist commodity economy, labor value theory, residual price