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19纪末叶以来俄罗斯文化在中国东北地区的传播主要发生在东北地区北部。根据文化传播的途径,这一地区可划分为俄罗斯文化的直接传播区和间接传播区。其中直接传播区主要包括中俄东段边界中国一侧、中东铁路沿线和呼伦贝尔草原部分地区,它的特点是俄罗斯文化传播力度大,积淀雄厚。间接传播区包括直间传播区以外的几乎全部东北北部地区,其特点是传播力度小,只有少量俄罗斯文化因素存在于当地文化中。另外俄罗斯文化在东北地的传播还有一个由西北向东南倾斜的趋势,即西部、北部地区受俄罗斯文化影响较大,东部、南部地区受俄罗斯文化影响较小。
19 The spread of Russian culture in northeastern China since the end of the last century occurred mainly in the northern part of the Northeast. According to the means of cultural transmission, this area can be divided into direct and indirect transmission areas of Russian culture. Among them, the direct transmission area mainly includes the China side along the eastern border of China and Russia, along the Middle East Railway and parts of the Hulunbeier steppe. Its characteristics are that Russia has a strong cultural transmission and abundant deposits. The indirect transmission areas include almost all of the northern and northeastern part of the country except for the direct transmission area, which is characterized by a low degree of transmission and only a small number of Russian cultural elements exist in the local culture. In addition, the spread of Russian culture in the northeastern region also has a tendency of inclining from northwest to southeast. That is, the western region and the northern region are greatly influenced by the Russian culture while the eastern and southern regions are less influenced by the Russian culture.