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针对历来评《吴梅村诗》者皆重其文句修辞而忽略史料价值的倾向，本文从三个方面对《吴诗》的史料价值进行论述。认为：第一，是研究明末清初历史的重要史料，当时的许多宫廷斗争内幕、重要历史人物和历史事件，在《吴诗》中都有具体的反映；第二，是了解吴梅村思想变化的第一手资料，吴梅村的思想变化在当时的知识分子中有着突出的典型性和代表性，其诗对这一心路历程作了详细的叙述，为其他史料所不及；第三，诗中很多资料属正史所无，可补正史之不足。《吴梅村诗》是我国诗坛上不可多得的佳作，是当之无愧的“诗史”。
In view of the tendency of “Wu Meicun Poems”, which are always valued by rhetoric and ignoring the value of historical materials, this article discusses the historical value of Wu Poetry from three aspects. It is believed that the first is to study the important historical materials of the history of the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Many of the interior court struggles, important historical figures and historical events of the time reflected concretely in “Wu Poetry”; secondly, they understood Wu Meicun’s thinking Changes in first-hand information, Wu Meicun thought changes in the intellectuals at the time has a prominent typical and representative of the poem on this journey described in detail, as other historical data; Third, the poem A lot of information in the history of nothing, can make up for the lack of history. “Wu Meicun Poems” is a rare and wonderful masterpiece in our country’s poetry circles and is well-deserved “History of Poetry.”