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目的掌握朝阳区居民生活方式相关疾病和行为危险因素现状,为制定干预策略提供依据。方法采用分层随机抽样方法,对朝阳区6岁以上常住居民2290人进行生活方式相关疾病和行为危险因素监测。结果生活方式相关疾病的总体暴露率为27.0%,30~、40~、50~岁年龄组男性生活方式相关疾病的总体暴露率明显高于女性,并且男女均有随年龄增长而上升的趋势;居民保健行为形成率在10.3%~42.5%之间,处于较低水平;生活方式相关疾病患者的自我管理技能普遍较低;主要行为危险因素的流行依次为不参加体力活动或锻炼、受心理压力困扰、咸食摄入、吸烟、体重超重、高脂摄入,流行率在21.9%~49.2%之间;居民生活方式相关疾病相关知识知晓率在5.5%~42.8%之间,城区高于城郊区。结论有针对性地开展社区生活方式相关疾病综合防治十分必要。
Objective To understand the current status of lifestyle-related diseases and behavioral risk factors among residents in Chaoyang District, and to provide the basis for the formulation of intervention strategies. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to monitor lifestyle-related diseases and behavior risk factors in 2290 residents over 6 years of age in Chaoyang District. Results The overall exposure rate of life-related diseases was 27.0%. The overall exposure rate of male lifestyle-related diseases in 30-, 40-, 50- and 50-year-old age groups was significantly higher than that of women, and both men and women tended to increase with age. Residents health behavior formation rate was between 10.3% ~ 42.5%, at a low level; lifestyle-related diseases in patients with self-management skills generally low; prevalence of major behavioral risk factors followed by not participating in physical activity or exercise, distressed by psychological stress , Salmon intake, smoking, overweight and high fat intake, the prevalence was between 21.9% and 49.2%; awareness of lifestyle-related diseases among residents was between 5.5% and 42.8%, and the urban area was higher than the suburbs . Conclusion It is necessary to carry out comprehensive prevention and treatment of diseases related to community lifestyles.