自十九世纪起,现实主义就被不断阐释深化着,从最初文学上的创作原则发展为开放的理论体系,现实主义走过漫长的道路。然而在现代主义和后现代主义方兴未艾的今天,现实主义却在淡出人们的视线,本文通过对电视剧《蜗居》现实主义手法的分析,指出现实主义在当代的困境,希望召唤现实主义精神的复归。 Since the nineteenth century, realism has been constantly interpreted and deepened. From the original literary creation principle to an open theoretical system, realism has come a long way. However, in the ascendant of modernism and postmodernism, realism is fading away from people’s perspective. This article points out the plight of realism in contemporary times and hopes to call the return of the realism spirit through the analysis of the “dwelling” realism.