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一、识记现代汉语普通话的字音 【命题说明】 《考试大纲》中对语音的要求是：识记现代汉语普通话的字音(能力层级A)。只要求识记字音而不要求拼写，是语音考查的总原则。重点是常用字与次常用字中的异形同音字、形近字或多音多义字。试题全都是客观选择题，考查方式主要有两种，一是直接辨识加点的字的读音正确与否，一是比较各组词语中加点的字读音的异同。
I. Understanding the pronunciation of modern Mandarin Chinese [Proposition Description] The requirement of the pronunciation in the Examination Outline is to memorize the sound of modern Mandarin Chinese (capacity level A). It is the general principle of speech examination that you only need to recognise words and do not require spelling. The emphasis is on heteromorphic homonyms, near-characters, or multi-syllable polywords in commonly used and frequently used words. The questions are all objective multiple-choice questions. There are mainly two kinds of examination methods. One is to directly identify the correctness of the pronunciation of the dotted words. The other is to compare the similarities and differences of the pronunciations of the words in each group of words.