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扬剧,是江苏主要地方剧种之一。五十年代初,华东戏曲观摩演出大会时,一曲《鸿雁传书》,四座为之动容。一九五九年首次进京,又以宣扬爱国主义,赞颂杨门女将的《百岁挂帅》为首都戏剧界所瞩目。建国三十多年来,这个剧种不仅在整理传统剧目和新编历史剧方面做出了成绩,也在表现现代生活方面显示了它的生命力。江苏省扬剧团最近演出的《三把刀》(石来鸿、袁振奇、石增祥编剧,孔凡中导演)就是一出现代题材的好戏。“三把刀”是指服务性行业中的切菜刀、理发刀、修脚刀。它们在人们的生活中不可或缺,而从事这些行业的劳动者却又为世俗偏见所不容,被认为“低人一等”。扬剧《三把刀》从现实生活中的这一对矛盾出发,通过巧妙的人物关系、生动的喜剧情节和错综
Yangju, is one of the major local operas in Jiangsu. The early fifties, East China Opera to observe the performance of the General Assembly, a song “geese messenger book”, four for its movement. In 1959 for the first time to Beijing, but also to promote patriotism, praised the women’s generals, “100-year-old” as the theater capitalist attention. For more than thirty years after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, this opera has not only accomplished achievements in organizing traditional repertory and new historical drama, but also demonstrated its vitality in representing modern life. The “Three Knives” (Shi Lai-hong, Yuan Zhen-qi, Shi Zeng-xiang, Shi Fanxiang, and Kong Fan-chung) who performed recently in Yangshe Theater of Jiangsu Province is a good show of modern theme. “Three knives” refers to the service industry in the kitchen knives, haircutters, pedicure knife. They are indispensable to people’s lives, and laborers engaged in these professions are not allowed to be subjected to secular prejudices and are regarded as “inferior”. The “Three Knives” of the play started from these contradictions in real life through clever character relations, vivid comedy plot and intricate