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纵观历史,重大的技术创新总是影响到世界经济,导至生产能力全球分布的变化。这种情况或者是由于成本结构的变化,或者是因为新的生产方式使传统产品变得陈旧。摧毁印度工业原有的竞争优势的英国纺织工业早期的技术创新,以及用生产氮的新方法取代智利的硝
Throughout history, major technological innovations always affect the world economy and lead to changes in the global distribution of productive capacities. This situation is either due to changes in the cost structure or because of new ways of producing traditional products that become obsolete. The early technological innovations in the British textile industry that destroyed the original competitive advantages of Indian industry and the replacement of Chile’s nitrate with a new method of producing nitrogen