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制定特殊法律及政策中小企业通常被称作经济上的弱者,在大企业迅猛扩张、市场竞争日益加剧的社会中,往往处于不利的地位。为了使国民经济得到健全的发展,必须消除不利中小企业成长的各种社会因素,促进中小企业的活力和竞争力,提高中小企业的经济地位与社会地位。基于这种共同的指导思想,各国政府都制定了旨在维持、促进公正且自由的竞争、保护中小企业利益的特殊法律及政策。由于法律具有相对的稳定性、长期性,不易受内阁换届而引起变动;而政策又具有灵活性和适时性,
Formulating Special Laws and Policies SMEs, often referred to as economically weak, are often disadvantaged in a society in which large enterprises are rapidly expanding and market competition is getting worse. In order to achieve a sound development of the national economy, we must eliminate all kinds of social factors that unfavorable to the growth of SMEs, promote the vitality and competitiveness of SMEs and enhance the economic status and social status of SMEs. Based on this common guiding principle, all governments have formulated special laws and policies aimed at maintaining and promoting fair and free competition and protecting the interests of SMEs. As the law is relatively stable, long-term, not subject to changes in the cabinet change; and the policy has the flexibility and timeliness,