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重大环境污染事故罪的适用困境表现为司法适用率过低,以至于无力有效应对日渐上扬的污染环境犯罪的反常现象,其根源在于未能正确处理环境保护与经济发展、环境行政权与环境刑罚权以及环境刑法谦抑性与进取性之间的关系。应当摒弃以投放危险物质罪架空重大环境污染事故罪的刑事重判思维,通过最好的环保政策才是最好的经济政策、最好的依法行政才是最好的环保行政以及最好的社会政策才是最好的刑事政策等观念的树立和行动的展开,改善重大环境污染事故罪的适用困境,遏制环境污染的泛滥。
The dilemma of the application of the crime of major environmental pollution is that the judicial rate of application is too low that the inability to effectively deal with the rising anomaly of environmental pollution crimes stems from the failure to properly handle environmental protection and economic development, environmental administrative power and environmental penalties And the relationship between moderation and aggressiveness of environmental criminal law. It is necessary to abandon criminal judgments on the crime of major environmental pollution crimes committed with dangerous substances and to pass the best environmental protection policy is the best economic policy. The best administration by law is the best environmental administration and the best society Policy is the establishment of the concept of the best criminal policy and so forth. It is to improve the applicable dilemma of the crime of major environmental pollution accidents and curb the proliferation of environmental pollution.