民营林业是林业社会参与性的最直接组织形式,其发展状况直接影响到国家的生态安全和林业产业的发展。尽管多数地方在20世纪80年代开展了“林业三定”工作,集体林地以“自留山和责任山”的形式落实经营主体,但受经营体制 Private-owned forestry is the most direct form of organization for the participation of forestry society. Its development has a direct impact on the national ecological security and the development of forestry industry. Although most places started the “Three Sects of Forestry” work in the 1980s, the collective woodland implements the management entities in the form of “self-supporting hills and responsible mountains”, but the management system