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传统民居包含着一种建筑与周围生态环境和谐共生的有机关系,然而其中原始的被动式设计手法仅为对环境的有限控制,存在着一些技术性缺陷。如何客观分析和评价其设计策略,对于传统民居的发展和现代建筑设计具有重要意义。本文基于对黔东南地区郎德苗寨传统民居的实地调研,初步探讨了苗寨传统民居与当地环境的适应关系以及存在的不足。而后,选取当地1栋典型民居进行了室内热环境测试,定量分析了室内热环境及围护结构热工性能,并提出了改进意见。
Traditional houses contain an organic relationship between buildings and the surrounding ecological environment. However, the original passive design method only has limited control over the environment, and there are some technical flaws. How to objectively analyze and evaluate its design strategy is of great significance to the development of traditional residential buildings and modern architectural design. Based on the field investigation of the traditional residential houses in Lang De Miao Village in southeastern Guizhou Province, this paper initially discussed the adaptation and existing problems of the traditional residential houses in Miao Village and the local environment. Then, a typical residential area was selected for indoor thermal environment test, the indoor thermal environment and the thermal performance of the envelope were quantitatively analyzed, and some suggestions for improvement were put forward.